Indian Recipes | RecipeTin Eats https://www.recipetineats.com/category/indian-recipes/ Fast Prep, Big Flavours Fri, 16 Feb 2024 07:54:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.recipetineats.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cropped-favicon@2x.png?w=32 Indian Recipes | RecipeTin Eats https://www.recipetineats.com/category/indian-recipes/ 32 32 171556125 Qeema – Easy Indian Curried Beef Mince https://www.recipetineats.com/qeema-indian-curried-beef/ https://www.recipetineats.com/qeema-indian-curried-beef/#comments Mon, 27 Nov 2023 03:26:28 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=13923 Bowl of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince over basmati riceThis is an authentic Indian curried beef mince recipe called Qeema (or keema or kheema). It’s a gem of a find because it tastes incredible but unlike many Indian dishes, there are no hard-to-find spices in the ingredients. And it’s super fast – on the table in 20 minutes!  Qeema – Quick & Easy Indian... Get the Recipe

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This is an authentic Indian curried beef mince recipe called Qeema (or keema or kheema). It’s a gem of a find because it tastes incredible but unlike many Indian dishes, there are no hard-to-find spices in the ingredients. And it’s super fast – on the table in 20 minutes! 

Bowl of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince over basmati rice

Qeema – Quick & Easy Indian Curried Beef Mince

This recipe is an excellent way to get an Indian food fix without having to hunt down hard-to-find Indian spices.

It’s also an excellent way to change up your usual rotation of beef mince recipes. Spag Bol, we love you, but sometimes it’s nice to try something new!!

And new this is. You probably haven’t seen Qeema on Indian restaurant menus because it’s a home cooking meal. But blimey, it’s a great find! 100% legit Indian flavours, 7 minute prep, 13 minute cook. Get all the spices from regular grocery stores – turmeric, garam masala, cumin, coriander and cayenne pepper.

Freshly cooked Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince

What you need for Qeema

The key to achieving the bold, authentic Indian curried beef flavour in this quick ‘n easy recipe is a good amount of fresh garlic and ginger, and a generous amount of ground spices.

Here’s what you need:

Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince ingredients
  • Beef mince – That’s ground beef to those of you in the States! I’m using lean today, but regular is fine (fattier – juicier). I also made this recipe a few years ago using chicken mince which was terrific.

  • Fresh garlic and ginger – Key to flavour in this otherwise simple Indian dish, so don’t skip these.

  • Spices – Garam masala, cumin, coriander, turmeric and cayenne pepper. You can get all these at regular grocery stores here in Australia. Garam masala is an Indian spice mix which I tell people is the “better curry powder” because it tastes more legit, whereas the curry powders you get at regular grocery stores are very Westernised.

  • Fresh coriander/cilantro for garnish. (Skip if you’re not a coriander fan).

  • Green cayenne pepper (optional garnish) – This is for garnish, and it adds fresh chilli flavour without much spiciness because cayenne peppers are not that spicy. But it’s entirely optional, so feel free to omit!


How to make Qeema

How to make Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince
  1. Sauté – Heat oil in a skillet over high heat. Add ginger and garlic and saute for 30 seconds until golden, don’t let it burn! Add onion and cook for 1 minute until it is starting to turn translucent.

  2. Add beef and cook, breaking it up as you go, until it changes from pink to light brown. Add remaining ingredients EXCEPT water. Cook for a further 2 minutes to let the spices bloom.

  3. Cook 10 minutes – Add water, give it a stir, then put a lid on (or cover with a baking tray if you don’t have a lid for your pan). Turn heat down to medium and let it simmer for 10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated, but still a bit juicy.

  4. Serve over with basmati rice or plain white rice, garnished with extra chilli and coriander/cilantro, and lots of Mint Yogurt. Naan or flatbreads would make it even better, though if time is not your friend, try frozen roti (pictured in post, more on this below the photo).

Close up of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince

Eating Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince with roti and basmati rice

What to serve with Qeema

Serve over basmati rice and mint yogurt or plain yogurt (recipe below for mint yogurt). Then mix up the beef into the rice so it flavours the rice, then dig in!

It’s also pictured above with flaky, buttery roti which I stuffed with the Qeema and rice. Not homemade. I always have a stash of frozen ones which you can get at regular grocery stores. I love them because they can be cooked from frozen in a few minutes – how good is that! Ideal to use for any and all Indian / South East Asian saucy foods, like curries.

Though, if I have the time (or foresight to plan in advance), you can’t beat homemade naan. 😊

For vegetable sides, try one of these:

I really hope you try this Qeema recipe, the flavour is so authentic! Something a little different to make with that packet of beef mince you threw in your shopping trolley on the weekend. – Nagi x

recipe credit

This Qeema recipe is very slightly adapted from this Authentic Indian Minced Meat Qeema recipe from Scrambled Chefs. I just spied a 5 Ingredient Indian Potato Curry and this Chicken Curry has just jumped to the top of my Must Try list!


Watch how to make it

Bowl of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince over basmati rice
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Qeema Indian Curried Beef

An authentic Indian spiced ground (minced) beef recipe known as Qeema (or keema or kheema). This is a gem of a recipe because it tastes incredible but unlike many Indian dishes, there are no hard-to-find spices in the ingredients. And it's super fast – on the table in 20 minutes!
Serve over basmati rice. Great with plain yogurt, even better with Mint Yogurt.
Course Dinner
Cuisine Indian
Keyword beef mince curry, curried beef, queema
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 4
Calories 255cal
Author Nagi | RecipeTin Eats

Ingredients

  • 3 tbsp vegetable or canola oil , or other neutral oil
  • 4 tsp ginger , finely mince
  • 5 large garlic cloves , minced (about 4 tsp)
  • 1 large onion , finely diced
  • 500g / 1 lb beef mince (ground beef)
  • 3/4 tsp cooking salt / kosher salt
  • 1 tsp cayenne pepper or chilli powder (pure, not US chili powder spice mix), omit for not spicy
  • 1 1/4 tsp garam masala (Note 1)
  • 1 1/4 tsp cumin powder
  • 1 1/4 tsp coriander powder
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 cup water

Garnish

  • 1 green cayenne pepper , deseeded, finely sliced
  • Cilantro/coriander leaves
  • Plain yogurt or Mint yogurt (below)

Mint yogurt (optional, pictured in post)

  • 3/4 cup plain yogurt
  • 1/2 cup (lightly packed) mint leaves
  • 1/4 tsp cooking salt / kosher salt

Instructions

  • Sauté – Heat oil in a skillet over high heat. Add ginger and garlic and saute for 30 seconds until golden, don't let it burn! Add onion and cook for 1 minute until it is starting to turn translucent.
  • Add beef and cook, breaking it up as you go, until it changes from pink to light brown. Add remaining ingredients EXCEPT water. Cook for a further 2 minutes to let the spices bloom.
  • Cook 10 minutes – Add water, give it a stir, then put a lid on (or cover with a baking tray). Turn heat down to medium and let it simmer for 10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated.
  • Serve over with basmati rice or plain white rice, garnished with extra chilli and coriander/cilantro, and lots of Mint Yogurt. Naan or flatbreads would make it even better, though if time is not your friend, try frozen roti (pictured in post, Note 3).

Mint yogurt

  • Blitz then stir – Put just 1/4 cup of the yogurt with the mint leaves and salt in a jug just big enough to fit the head of a stick blender. Blitz until mint is very finely chopped. Then stir in remaining yogurt. (Note 4) Refrigerate until required.

Notes

Recipe credit – very slightly adapted from this Indian Queema Minced Beef by Scrambled Chefs.

1. American “Chili Powder” is not pure ground chilli, it contains other spices like paprika and is not very spicy. This recipe calls for pure ground chilli for spiciness, or cayenne pepper.
2. Garam Masala – Spice mix used in Indian cooking, a more legit curry powder. Sold at regular grocery stores in Australia -> Coles, Woolworths, Harris Farms.
3. Roti – Flaky Indian round flatbread that’s sold in the freezer section of large grocery stores these days. Love them because they’re so handy – cook from frozen on the stove in just a couple of minutes. Cheap, tasty, if you’ve never tried it, it’s a game changer! 🙂
4. Mint yogurt – Blitzing makes yogurt watery. So just blitz the minimum to puree the mint, then stir the rest in which thickens the sauce up again.
5. Leftovers keep for 3 – 4 days in the fridge, or freezer for 3 months.
Nutrition for beef only, not including rice or yogurt sauce.

Nutrition

Serving: 172g | Calories: 255cal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 28g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 78mg | Sodium: 525mg | Potassium: 517mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 217IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 31mg | Iron: 4mg

First published April 2016. Republished 7 years later with sparkling new photos, brand new recipe video (couldn’t make them back then!) and of course added a Life of Dozer section!

My easiest Indian recipes

More easy Indian recipes!


Life of Dozer

He doesn’t realise it’s a vegetable platter. (Yet).

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One-pan Baked Butter Chicken https://www.recipetineats.com/one-pan-baked-butter-chicken/ https://www.recipetineats.com/one-pan-baked-butter-chicken/#comments Mon, 06 Nov 2023 05:00:11 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=123885 Freshly made One-pan Baked Butter ChickenThis is a streamlined version of everybody’s favourite butter chicken, designed to make right now! So easy it’s unbelievable – just put everything in a pan then pop it in the oven. All the flavour, with a fraction of the effort. This is a one-pot meal game-changer! Dear readers – Before jumping into today’s recipe,... Get the Recipe

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This is a streamlined version of everybody’s favourite butter chicken, designed to make right now! So easy it’s unbelievable – just put everything in a pan then pop it in the oven. All the flavour, with a fraction of the effort. This is a one-pot meal game-changer!

Freshly made One-pan Baked Butter Chicken

Dear readers Before jumping into today’s recipe, just a quick thank you for all the lovely messages of support and congratulations on the new food bank kitchen for RecipeTin Meals. Today was the teams’ first day cooking in the new kitchen – all the space was a luxury! We are so excited about the possibilities, the ability to increase the number of meals we make and people we can help. Here are some snaps from today. – N x ❤️


Butter chicken – in just a few steps!

Butter Chicken has been one of my most popular recipes from the moment I published it. Readers tell me they love it because it tastes “totally legit” yet you can get everything from regular grocery stores and it’s very straight forward.

Well, your Butter Chicken loving life is about to get even better because here’s a one-pan baked version that’s even easier! It’s one of those “dump and bake” recipes. I hate that phrase because I feel like it undermines the recipe. But that’s exactly what this recipe is. You put everything in a baking dish – curry slathered chicken and the sauce – then you put it in the oven.

The end result tastes just as good as regular Butter Chicken. Some would say better, because whole chicken thighs are juicier than bite size pieces!

Eating One-pan Baked Butter Chicken

Ingredients in butter chicken

The ingredients in this one-pan baked version of Butter Chicken are the same as the original Butter Chicken, though quantities are different for a couple of items which is explained below.

CHICKEN AND MARINADE (BUT NO MARINATING REQUIRED!)

I will continue to call this the butter chicken marinade even though you don’t need to marinade for this baked version! Why? Because the chicken is baking in the sauce for 45 minutes during which time enough flavour infusion happens. But, you can marinade overnight if you’d like, to get even more flavour into the flesh!

One-pan Baked Butter Chicken ingredients
  • Chicken – The best chicken to use for this one-pan baked version is bone-in chicken thighs. This is because they remain juicy for the 45 minute bake time required for the sauce to thicken and develop flavour. We remove the skin (it’s easy, just peel it off) to prevent the sauce from getting too greasy.

    Other chicken options – Drumsticks (excellent), boneless thighs (not as good but will work), breast (bite size chunks, my least preferred). I’ve included directions for each of these in the recipe notes.

  • Yoghurt – This is what makes the spices stick to the surface of the chicken. Use any plain yogurt. Not sweetened and certainly not flavoured! Full fat is best, though low fat will work too.

  • Lemon juice – For a touch of tang. Apple cider vinegar will also work (or other mild clear vinegar – white wine vinegar etc).

  • Ginger and garlic – Fresh, finely grated so you don’t have lumps in the sauce. Using paste out of a jar is not the same – it’s sour and the flavour is nowhere near as good!

  • Chilli powder – Pure & spicy, not the US tex-mex chili blend. Else, use cayenne pepper. Butter chicken isn’t spicy, we only use 1/2 teaspoon for a fair amount of sauce. But if you’re concerned, leave it out.

  • Garam masala – An Indian curry spice mix widely available at regular grocery stores these days. Doesn’t cost any more than regular spices!

  • Other spices – Turmeric and cumin powder.

  • Salt – My original Butter Chicken recipe doesn’t need salt in the marinade because it’s seared then simmered in the sauce. Because we plonk-and-bake in this recipe, salt in the marinade is needed else the surface of the chicken is a bit bland.


Butter chicken CURRY sauce

Butter chicken curry sauce doesn’t call for many ingredients because the curry flavour comes from the chicken marinade.

One-pan Baked Butter Chicken ingredients
  • Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is commonly used in Indian cooking, for intense buttery flavour. Kept in the pantry not fridge. Sold at regular grocery stores, or make your own, or just use butter.

  • Tomato passata – Pureed, strained pure tomatoes, sometimes labelled “tomato puree” in the US (here’s a photo of Mutti brand sold at Walmart). It’s readily available in Australian supermarkets nowadays, alongside pasta sauces. Passata is excellent for making thick, smooth sauces. More on tomato passata here.

  • Cream – Thickened / heavy cream is best because it is thicker than regular cream. But regular cream will work too and if your sauce is a bit thinner than ideal at the end, just pop the pan back in the oven with just sauce in it for a few minutes (it thickens quickly).

  • Sugar – Just 1 1/2 teaspoons, to achieve the right flavour tone in the sauce.


How to make One-pan Baked Butter Chicken

As I said from the outset – put everything in the pan and shove it in the oven!!! OK, OK, there’s one or two minor little details to add to that. 🙂

Making One-pan Baked Butter Chicken
  1. Coat chicken – Mix the marinade ingredients in a bowl then toss to coat the chicken.

  2. Mix the sauce ingredients in a baking pan.

  3. Place the chicken in. Scrape out all the residual marinade and dab onto the skin. Don’t waste any of it, that’s all butter chicken flavour!

  4. Bake for 45 minutes at 200°C / 400°F (180°C fan-forced), basting at the 30 minutes and 40 minute mark. We need a slightly hot oven to get good colour on the chicken and reduce the sauce.

How to make One-pan Baked Butter Chicken
  1. Basting – Basting just means spooning sauce over the chicken. After the 2nd baste at the 40 minute mark, I like to put the chicken back in so it browns nicely.

  2. Done! When you pull it out of the oven, the surface of the chicken should be golden and the sauce will have transformed from the unremarkable looking pink watery mixture you mixed up at the beginning into your favourite butter chicken sauce!

Freshly cooked One-pan Baked Butter Chicken

SAUCE THICKNESS TROUBLE-SHOOTING

The rate at which the sauce will thicken and darken in colour will differ depending on variables including the accuracy and heat distribution of your oven, the pan you use (and how it conducts/retains heat) and the juiciness of your chicken (frozen-thawed chicken can be more watery inside, and some economical chicken can be pumped up with brine which also means more water comes out when it cooks).

But tweaking at the end is so easy. Just take the chicken out – it needs to rest for 5 to 10 minutes before serving anyway – then pop the pan with the sauce back into the oven. It will thicken quickly, so keep an eye on it.

Sauce for One-pan Baked Butter Chicken

Serving baked butter chicken

While the chicken is in the oven, steam some basmati rice to serve it with. Place a juicy piece of chicken on top then smother with a generous amount of sauce (I never skimp on sauce, so there is plenty!).

For a splash of fresh green colour, add some coriander/cilantro leaves (whole or chopped). Then dive in. To make everyone even happier, add naan for mopping the bowl clean. If you’re yet to try homemade naan, it needs to be pushed to the top of your list!! The dough doesn’t requiring kneading. It’s extremely straightforward.

Love to know what you think if you try this Baked Butter Chicken. Oh, and did I mention the option to assemble tonight to pop into the oven tomorrow? The ultimate meal-prep. – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

Freshly made One-pan Baked Butter Chicken
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One-pan Baked Butter Chicken

Recipe video above. The miraculous, easy way to make butter chicken in the oven! Just put everything in a pan and pop it in the oven. That sauce is to-die for! Just like the real-thing, with a fraction of the effort.
This doesn't even need to be marinated because the flesh gets infused with flavour as it bakes. Not spicy at all, so this one for everyone!
Course Main
Cuisine Indian
Keyword Butter Chicken, easy curry recipe, oven curry
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings 5 – 6 people
Calories 545cal
Author Nagi

Ingredients

  • 1.2 kg/ 2.4lb (6 pieces) bone-in chicken thighs , skin removed (Note 1)

Butter chicken marinade:

  • 1/2 cup plain yoghurt , full fat
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp ginger , finely grated
  • 2 cloves garlic , finely grated or crushed
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 2 tsp garam masala (Note 2)
  • 1/2 tsp chilli powder (pure, not US blend) or cayenne pepper powder
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1/2 tsp cooking salt / kosher salt

Butter chicken curry sauce:

  • 2 tbsp/ 30g melted ghee or butter (Note 3)
  • 1 cup tomato passata (US: tomato puree) (Note 4)
  • 3/4 cup heavy / thickened cream (or regular cream, or coconut milk)
  • 1 1/2 tsp white sugar
  • 3/4 tsp cooking salt / kosher salt

Serving:

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 200°C / 400°F (180°C fan-forced).
  • Coat chicken – Mix the marinade ingredients in a bowl, then add the chicken and toss to coat.
  • Optional marinade – overnight. (Note 5)
  • Assemble – Mix Sauce ingredients in a 23 x 33cm / 9 x 13" baking dish. Place chicken in, smooth side up. Scrape residual marinade out of bowl and dab onto chicken surface.
  • Bake 45 minutes, basting with sauce at the 30 minute and 40 minute mark. The sauce will change from pink to orangey-red (Note 6 for sauce thickening).
  • Serve – Rest for 5 minutes. Then serve over basmati rice, garnished with coriander if desired! Naan for mopping would make everyone extra happy. 🙂

Notes

1. Chicken – Best to remove the skin so the sauce isn’t too greasy. Bone-in thighs work best as they remain juicy for the required bake time. 
  • Drumsticks will also works, use a bit more.
  • Boneless thighs – get the sauce going first for around 20 min then add the chicken and bake for a further 15 – 20 min until just cooked through.
  • Breast – personally don’t recommend, flavour result won’t be the same (it’s so lean!). But if you insist, here’s how I’d do it! Cut ~650g/1.3lb into big bite size pieces, cook per boneless thighs above (I’d spray the chicken).
2. Garam masala is an Indian curry spice mix widely available at regular grocery stores these days. Doesn’t cost any more than regular spices!
3. Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is commonly used in Indian cooking, for intense buttery flavour. Kept in the pantry not fridge. Sold at regular grocery stores, or make your own, or just use butter.
4. Tomato passata – Pureed, strained pure tomatoes, sometimes labelled “tomato puree” in the US (here’s a photo of Mutti brand sold at Walmart). It’s readily available in Australian supermarkets nowadays, alongside pasta sauces. Passata is excellent for making thick, smooth sauces. More on tomato passata here.
5. Marinating not essential for this method of cooking because the flesh gets infused with flavour as it bakes! But you can marinade if you want.
6. Sauce thickness – If your sauce isn’t as thick as it should be (oven temp accuracy and baking pan heat conduction come into play here) just remove the chicken and return the sauce into the oven. It will thicken quickly.
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge, or freezer for 3 months. Make-ahead – You can assemble the entire thing in a ceramic or glass baking dish, refrigerate overnight then bake tomorrow. Imagine that!
Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition

Calories: 545cal | Carbohydrates: 8g | Protein: 30g | Fat: 44g | Saturated Fat: 17g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 16g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 213mg | Sodium: 721mg | Potassium: 557mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 849IU | Vitamin C: 5mg | Calcium: 80mg | Iron: 2mg

Life of Dozer

I wasn’t at RTM today. I was back in the office, schlepping away on the computer writing up today’s post. I want to tell you here’s Dozer, consoling me because I’m feeling left out. But actually, he just wants that treat on the table. 😂

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Vindaloo https://www.recipetineats.com/vindaloo/ https://www.recipetineats.com/vindaloo/#comments Wed, 07 Jul 2021 05:00:00 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=65414 Vindaloo served over white riceVindaloo is a traditional Indian curry that’s not for the faint hearted! Chunks of beef are slow-cooked to tender perfection in a fiery-red sauce packed with big, bold curry flavours. Is it spicy? Heck yes, as it should be! For serious curry lovers, it’s hard to top this. Serve with naan for mopping and yogurt... Get the Recipe

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Vindaloo is a traditional Indian curry that’s not for the faint hearted! Chunks of beef are slow-cooked to tender perfection in a fiery-red sauce packed with big, bold curry flavours. Is it spicy? Heck yes, as it should be! For serious curry lovers, it’s hard to top this.

Serve with naan for mopping and yogurt to cool that fire.

Vindaloo served over white rice

Vindaloo Beef Curry

Vindaloo is a traditional tomato-based curry gifted to the world from Goa, a sunny pocket of paradise on the Western coast of India.

The origins of Vindaloo can be traced back to the time when Portugal ruled Goa in the sixteenth century. In fact, the name Vindaloo comes from carne de vinha d’alhos, a Portuguese dish of pork, wine, and garlic. Local chefs added a stack of spices, switched the wine for vinegar, and that’s how Vindaloo as we know it today came about (in a nutshell!)

A staple of Indian restaurant menus around the world, this curry is one for spicy food lovers!! 🌶 Vindaloo is loved for its fiery heat and intense sauce, which packs a generous combination of spices and is sharpened with a good whack of vinegar. It can be made with most proteins, including lamb, goat, pork, prawns, chicken and you could even do a vegetarian number.

While pork is actually traditional, here in Australia beef is the most popular version in Indian restaurants so that’s what I’m sharing today. Chunks of meat are slow-cooked for two hours in the Vindaloo sauce until it’s so tender it easily yields to the touch of a spoon!

Pot of Vindaloo fresh off the stove

What does Vindaloo taste like?

Unlike the easygoing and luscious Butter Chicken and Tikka Masala, Vindaloo is a swinging punch to the head! Plenty of Kashmiri chilli powder – a key spice in Vindaloo – brings flavour, heat and the famously rich red colour to the curry. There’s also warm spices in the form of cumin, coriander, cardamom, a little cinnamon and a few others. Finally, a distinct tang from vinegar is a signature Vindaloo flavour that balances the curry and gives it backbone.

It’s strong, hot and intense! If you’re wondering how spicy it actually is, I’d say it’s an 7 out of 10. Those who are accustomed to spicy food will no doubt scoff this down without breaking a sweat. I may talk a big chilli-heat game but I can’t actually handle very spicy food, and I don’t find this Vindaloo brutally hot.

So for you spice-wimps out there? Don’t worry, see the recipe notes for how to lower the Scoville units in this dish! 😂

Ingredients in Vindaloo

Let’s go through what you need to make this amazing curry! First, the Vindaloo curry paste which is used to marinate the beef and help form the sauce. (Other proteins are covered in the recipe notes.)

1. The beef and the curry paste marinade

Ingredients in Vindaloo
  • Spices – Most of these spices are fairly accessible these days in the spice section of large grocery stores in Australia. The two exceptions are Kashmiri chilli and fenugreek seeds – see next points;

  • Kashmiri chilli – This is an Indian chilli that is a little smoky as well as spicy. The Kashmiri chilli gives the curry sauce its signature bright red colour and chilli heat.

    Find at: Indian* and some Asian grocery stores (some have Indian sections). Believe it or not, it’s also sold at some Coles grocery stores (Indian section).

    Also used in: Goan Fish Curry, Tandoori Chicken.

    Best substitute: It’s a key ingredient (we use 6 tablespoons!) so I really urge you to make the effort to find it. But if you can’t and you’re desperate to try this dish (I don’t blame you!), substitute with a mix of sweet paprika + smoked paprika + chilli powder (pure chilli powder, not US Chili Powder which is a blend) / cayenne pepper.

  • Fenugreek seeds – Another Indian specific cooking spice that actually kind of smells like maple syrup, though doesn’t taste like it when raw.

    Find it at some Harris Farms, or Indian* and some Asian grocery stores (some have Indian sections). Use leftover for Palak Paneer!

    Can’t find it? Just leave it out.

  • Beef chuck– An economical cut of beef that is best slow cooked until tender. Try to get it in a block piece so you can cut the pieces yourself. Most butchers and grocery stores cut it too small so the pieces cook too quickly, before the sauce develops enough flavour.

    Alternative beef: Boneless ribs will also work as would beef osso bucco (use 1.2kg / 2.4lb including bone, keep them whole, the meat will fall off in pieces once slow cooked). If you can get well marbled brisket, that will also work but I find a brisket a bit stringy cooked in stew-like form.

    Other proteins – Slow cooking cuts of lamb (mutton), goat and pork. Chicken will work too but the cook time needs to be shortened. See recipe notes;

  • Sugar – Just a touch to balance out the vinegar; and

  • Garlic and ginger – Fresh, just roughly chopped because it’s blitzed up with the spices to make the curry paste.

* I go to the Indian Emporium in Dee Why, Sydney.


2. Other ingredients in the Vindaloo Sauce

Much of the curry flavour of the Vindaloo Sauce comes from the Vindaloo Curry Paste (above) used to marinade the beef. But there’s a few extra ingredients we use to pep up the base of the sauce flavour:

Ingredients in Vindaloo
  • Beef stock – Stock or broth rather than water to add greater depth of flavour into the Vindaloo curry sauce. I did try with just water, but found the sauce a bit lacking.

    Ordinarily I’m an advocate of using the best quality beef stock within your budget because producers are yet to successfully mass-produce cheap beef stock to a decent level of quality. However in this case, average store bought beef stock or broth is fine because by the spices are the dominant flavour here! But you get bonus points if you use homemade beef stock. I use homemade when I’m making to impress. 😇

  • Curry leaves – It smells like curry powder, but in fresh curry leaf form! (Though just so you know, curry powder isn’t derived from curry leaves 🙂) Curry leaves add incredible curry perfume into anything it’s used in in a way that can’t be replicated with powders. Fairly accessible nowadays for Sydney-siders, sold at Harris Farms, most Coles and Woolworths. I have a plant! 

    Store leftovers in the fridge (several weeks) or freeze for months.

    Also used in: Eggplant Curry, Dal, Vegetable Samosa Pie, Cabbage Thoran.  Throw in 10 or so when cooking Curried Rice, or into this Indian Chickpea Curry or Vegetable Curry – it will really take it to a new level! 

    Substitute: dried curry leaves (not quite the same, but it’s the best sub) or Garam Masala powder;

  • Ghee (or butter) – The fat used in Indian cooking which adds an intense buttery flavour. Ghee is basically the same thing as clarified butter. This is simply normal butter but with milk solids and water removed, leaving behind pure butter fat.

    You can either make your own Ghee (it’s cheaper, really easy and keeps for months), buy it, or just use normal butter;

  • Black mustard seeds – they look like poppyseeds but have a slight wasabi-like bite to them. And they smell Indian, not Japanese! Not spicy, more a fresh zing.  It’s about $1.50 in small packs at Indian grocery stores – I go to Indian Emporium in Dee Why on the Northern Beaches, Sydney. Also sold in the Indian food section at some Woolworths (Australia) $1.70, and online – small, light pack so postage should be minimal! 

    Also used in:  Eggplant Curry, Dal, Vegetable Samosa Pie, Cabbage Thoran; and

  • Ginger and garlic – It’s rare to see an Indian recipe that don’t include these, and Vindaloo is no exception!


How to make Vindaloo Curry

Vindaloo starts with a curry paste made by blitzing or grinding a generous amount of chilli and spices, fresh garlic and ginger. This is then used to marinate beef before before slow cooking in a sauce until the meat is fall-apart-tender.

1. Vindaloo curry paste beef marinade

How to make Beef Vindaloo Curry
  1. Vindaloo Curry Paste – Place the curry paste ingredients in a small food processor or Nutribullet (pictured) and blitz until it becomes a paste. We use a bit of water which makes it easy to blend until smooth;

  2. Marinate beef – Pour the Vindaloo curry paste over the beef, then marinate for 2 hours minimum. Up to 24 hours is fine, but it doesn’t make the end result any better because the spice flavour is so strong it penetrates into the beef pieces during the slow cooking time.

2. Making the Vindaloo curry sauce base

How to make Beef Vindaloo Curry
  1. Make sauce base – The Vindaloo curry sauce starts by sautéing garlic, ginger and onion before adding the black mustard seeds which will sizzle and pop dramatically. Then we cook off the tomato paste (this takes off the raw edge) before mixing in the beef stock;

  2. Transfer to jug – I then transfer the mixture in a jug so the mixture can be pureed with a stick blender. This is necessary because there’s not enough volume to do this in the pot because the head of the stick blender won’t be submerged. Trust me, I tried – and ended up with most of it on my face!!

  3. Puree – The use a stick blender to puree until smooth. You could do this step in a blender or food processor too. The purpose here is to puree the onion, garlic and ginger until smooth which releases flavour and makes the sauce smooth. I didn’t do this for earlier versions of the recipe (and many recipes online do not call for this) but once I added this step, the Vindaloo Sauce flavour noticeably improved;

  4. Back into pot – Then pour the sauce back into the pot, and we’re ready to proceed with slow cooking the beef!

3. Slow cook beef until tender

I like to do the slow cooking step in the oven because it’s entirely hands off. No stirring, no need to worry about the base catching. But if can also be done on a very low heat on the stove.

How to make Beef Vindaloo Curry
  1. Add beef – Add the beef and every scrap of marinade into the pot with the pureed sauce;

  2. Stir and bring to a simmer;

  3. Slow cook – Then transfer to the oven and cook for 2 hours. This is the length of time needed to make 3cm / 1.2″ cubes of chuck beef “fall-apart-tender” and for the sauce to thicken, develop flavour and darken in colour to the signature vibrant red colour.

    The oven temperature is 190°C/375°F (170°C standard) which sounds higher than you might expect. But this is the temperature that replicates a low heat on the stove. If you take a peek in the pot midway through cooking, you’ll see that the surface of the liquid is barely bubbling – if at all – which is exactly what you want. I use this same temperature for other slow cooked stew-type things such as Beef Bourguignon, Massaman Lamb Shanks. For other dishes, I will cook for longer at a lower heat where they benefit from the longer cook times.

  4. Ready to serve! When you take it out of the oven, the sauce should be a deep red colour (as long as you didn’t skimp on the kashmiri chilli!), thickened so it coats the beef pieces, and the beef should be tender enough to cut into with a fork. If not, just cover and stick it back in the oven!

Vindaloo served over white rice

What to serve with Vindaloo curry

Serve over basmati rice which is the traditional rice for Indian food, though any type of plain rice will work fine here (white, jasmine, brown, or low-carb cauliflower rice). Add a dollop of plain yogurt which will cool the spiciness and a sprinkle of coriander/cilantro (for freshness).

Complete your Indian menu!

And if you’re going all out, complete your Indian feast with:

  • Samosas to start. Golden parcels of crispy pastry filled with spiced potato, this Indian street food is a popular starter in Indian restaurants around the world. This recipe is fun to make and ridiculously good!

  • ParkorasAnother starter option. Vegetable fritters – the Indian way!

  • Homemade Naan (it’s naturally no knead!) – The whole RecipeTin team got involved coming up with what we think is the best possible naan that a home cook can make on the stove, just in case you happen not to have a tandoor sitting in the middle of your kitchen! It’s fluffy with the signature chewiness just like you get at restaurants, and you’d never mistake this for another basic flatbread. No yeast? Make this simple No Yeast Flatbread instead!

Interestingly, Indian food doesn’t have side salads like we do in Western countries. My theory is because vegetarian food is so prevalent in Indian cooking. However, here are some vegetable sides that I think work well with Indian themed menus:

So, fellow curry lovers, what do you think of my latest addition to my Indian curry collection?? Will you give it a go? Think you can handle the heat?? 🌶🌶🌶 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

Close up of Vindaloo
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Vindaloo

Recipe video above. Vindaloo is a traditional Indian curry that's not for the faint hearted! Big, bold curry flavours. Deep, vibrant red colour. Chunks of beef slow cooked to fall apart perfection. And yep, it's spicy! For serious curry lovers, it's hard to top this.
As with all curries, use fresh spices for the best results (yes, spices fade in flavour over time). And no, unfortunately this won't work in a slow cooker, pressure cooker or instant pot (Note 7).
Serve with naan for mopping and yogurt for cooling.
** SPICE WARNING!!! Read Spiciness note below. **
Course curries, Main
Cuisine Indian
Keyword beef curry, indian curry, spicy curry, vindaloo, vindaloo curry
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Marinating 2 hours
Servings 4 – 5 people
Calories 441cal
Author Nagi

Ingredients

  • 800g / 1.6 lb beef chuck , cut into 3cm / 1.2″ cubes (Note 1)
  • 1 1/2 tsp salt

Curry paste:

  • 6 tbsp Kashmiri chilli powder – TEST spiciness before using! (Note 2)
  • 2 tsp coriander seeds
  • 3 tsp cumin seeds
  • 4 cloves
  • 4 cardamom pods (green)
  • 2 tsp cinnamon powder
  • 1/2 tsp black peppercorns
  • 2 tbsp fresh ginger , roughly chopped
  • 10 garlic cloves (yes, 10!)
  • 1 tsp brown sugar
  • 1 tsp fenugreek seeds (Note 3)
  • 1/4 tsp turmeric powder
  • 7 tbsp white vinegar
  • 2 cups water

Curry sauce:

  • 50g / 3 tbsp ghee or unsalted butter (Note 4)
  • 1 onion , finely chopped (brown, yellow, white)
  • 2 tsp ginger , finely grated
  • 4 garlic cloves , finely minced
  • 1 1/2 tsp black mustard seeds (Note 5)
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 10 curry leaves , fresh (Note 6)
  • 2 cups beef stock , low sodium (if using homemade, add 1/2 tsp salt)

Garnish:

  • 2 tbsp coriander/cilantro leaves , roughly chopped

Instructions

  • Salt beef: Toss beef in salt.
  • Check spiciness of kashmiri chilli powder and adjust if desired. See Spiciness Note below.
  • Curry Paste: Place Curry Paste ingredients in a Nutribullet or small food processor with 1 cup of the water. Blitz until smooth. Pour over beef. Pour remaining 1 cup water into Nutribullet, shake (to clean out remaining curry paste), then pour/scrape over beef.
  • Marinate beef: Mix beef in curry paste, cover, then marinate 2 hours. (Note: marinade is fairly thin – the water cooks down during slow cooking.)
  • Preheat oven to 190°C/375°F (170°C fan).
  • Curry sauce: Melt ghee over medium high. Cook onion, ginger and garlic until they become translucent – about 3 minutes.
  • Mustard seeds: Add black mustard seeds then cook until onion is tinged with gold. Stir in tomato paste, cook 1 minute.
  • Puree sauce: Add beef stock, stir. Transfer into a jug then use a stick blender to puree until smooth. Pour back into the pot.
  • Add beef: Add beef and curry leaves, stir then bring to boil.
  • Slow cook: Cover with a lid, then place in the oven for 2 hours or until beef is fall apart tender and the sauce has darkened in colour and thickened. (See Note 7 if sauce hasn't reduced enough).
  • Serve: Garnish with coriander, then serve over basmati rice with a side of naan!

Notes

Spiciness of this dish –  7 to 8 out of 10 on the spiciness scale! Not blow-your-head-off but it’s pretty spicy! 
SPICE CONTROL: Spiciness in this comes from Kashmiri.Strongly advised to taste the Kashmiri chilli before using because not all kashmiri is created equal, some is spicier than others and brands DO NOT specify spiciness. Kashmiri chilli typically available in Australia is medium level of spiciness (about 1/4 to 1/3 strength of black pepper) BUT sometimes outliers are extremely spicy. If it is very spicy and you’re worried, reduce spiciness per directions below.
Reduce spiciness by reducing Kashmiri. For every 1 tablespoon for Kashmiri you reduce, replace with 1 teaspoon of SWEET/REGULAR paprika + 1 teaspoon of SMOKED paprika (not spicy, has a smoky flavour like Kashmiri chilli). Stir in chilli powder (pure chilli, not US chilli powder mix) or cayenne pepper at the end if you want it spicier. Note: curry colour won’t be as red as redness comes from Kashmiri. Can compensate with a drop or two or red food colouring, if desperate!

1. Beef – Beef chuck works well because it’s a tough cut that becomes “fall apart tender” after slow cooking. Boneless ribs will also work as would beef osso bucco (use 1.2kg / 2.4lb inc bone, keep them whole, the meat will fall off in pieces once slow cooked). If you can get well marbled brisket, that will also work but I find a brisket a bit stringy cooked in stew-like form.
Other proteins – Lamb shoulder and pork shoulder will work too. For chicken, use about 1 kg / 2lb bone in chicken thighs but remove the skin. Cut in half along bone (equal size pieces). Make recipe as written except cook in oven for 50 minutes. Remove chicken pieces (make sure they are pretty tender), then simmer sauce on stove (very low heat) to reduce and thicken sauce (see video for how it should look, ~ 30 min I think). Return chicken into pot, serve!
2. Kashmiri chilli – TASTE IT before using quantity per recipe. Wet finger, lightly press into Kashmiri and taste. Super spicy? Start with less – you can always add more at the end. The one I get is about 1/4 to 1/3 the spiciness of black pepper.
Kashmiri is a spicy, smokey Indian chilli powder that gives this curry the red colour plus spiciness. Sub with 4 tbsp smoked paprika + 1 tsp chilli powder (not US Chili Powder which is a blend) or cayenne pepper. Pretty close flavour but, you won’t get quite the same red colour. Find at Indian store (I go to Indian Emporium in Dee Why, Sydney).
Also used in: Goan Fish Curry, Tandoori Chicken
3. Fenugreek seeds – Available at stores that carry a decent range of spices. I found it at Harris Farms (Australia). Also, of course, at Indian grocery stores! Use leftover for Palak Paneer.
4. Ghee is clarified butter, one of the traditional fats used in Indian cooking. It is simply butter without the water and milk solids, so you have pure butter fat, it has a more intense flavour than butter. Either buy it, make it (easy and keeps for months) or just use normal butter!
5. Black mustard seeds – key ingredient for authentic flavour. Look like poppyseeds, wasabi bite, Indian aroma! ~ $1.50 in small packs at Indian grocery stores (my local is Indian Emporium in Dee Why, Sydney). Also sold in the Indian food section at some Woolworths (Australia) $1.70, otherwise try online. Also used in:  Eggplant Curry, Dal, Vegetable Samosa Pie, Cabbage Thoran
Substitutes (starting with best): Brown mustard seeds, yellow mustard seeds, 1/2 tsp mustard powder*, 1 1/2 tsp Garam Masala (different flavour, but is intended to make up for absence)
6. Fresh curry leaves – key ingredient for authentic flavour! Sub dried curry leaves. Fairly accessible nowadays for Sydney-siders, sold at Harris Farms, most Coles and Woolworths. Store leftovers in fridge (weeks) or freezer (months). Also used in: Eggplant Brinjal Curry, Vegetable Samosa Pie, Cabbage Thoran (seriously good!), Lentil curry
Substitute: dried curry leaves, 1.5 tsp Garam Masala powder (add it with rest of spices, different flavour but compensates).
7. Sauce thickness – If the sauce is not darker and thicker at the end of the slow cooking time, then just reduce on the stove on low heat with the lid off. This can happen if you didn’t use a heavy based pot like a dutch oven (heat retention is better = sauce cooks as intended).
8. Slow cooker / pressure cooker / Instant Pot – Won’t work for this, I’m afraid. Really need the oven to caramelise the edges and surface of the sauce which makes it darken and adds flavour, plus some evaporation which helps thicken the sauce. Slow cooker just won’t taste as good.
9. Storage – Leftovers will keep for up to 5 days in the fridge. But I find with curries (unlike Western stews) they are best eaten on the day, or the next day. After this, the intensity of the spice flavours will start to fade.
10. Nutrition per serving, assuming 5 servings. Excludes rice.

Nutrition

Calories: 441cal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 35g | Fat: 29g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 136mg | Sodium: 803mg | Potassium: 950mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 527IU | Vitamin C: 47mg | Calcium: 105mg | Iron: 5mg

Life of Dozer

Still waiting for the one in a million moment that a slab of beef hits the floor.

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Pakora (Indian Vegetable Fritters) https://www.recipetineats.com/pakora-indian-vegetable-fritters/ https://www.recipetineats.com/pakora-indian-vegetable-fritters/#comments Sun, 30 May 2021 18:00:00 +0000 https://www.recipetineats.com/?p=63342 Tray of freshly cooked Pakora ready to be servedTo make vegetable fritters irresistible … make Pakora!! These are Indian vegetable patties, spiced and fried until golden and crispy. They can be made with virtually any vegetable, so use this pakora recipe as a springboard to do your own variations. Serve pakora as a starter for an Indian meal, a light meal, or pass... Get the Recipe

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To make vegetable fritters irresistible … make Pakora!! These are Indian vegetable patties, spiced and fried until golden and crispy. They can be made with virtually any vegetable, so use this pakora recipe as a springboard to do your own variations.

Serve pakora as a starter for an Indian meal, a light meal, or pass them around as canapés at your next gathering. They’re gluten free and vegan so everybody can enjoy them!

Tray of freshly cooked Pakora ready to be served

Pakora: Indian Vegetable Fritters

This is street food, the Indian way! Sold as snacks on the streets of India and as popular appetisers in Indian restaurants elsewhere, pakora are crispy, bite-size vegetable fritters. They’re loaded with gorgeous Indian spices before being fried until crunchy.

These little nuggets are dangerously easy to eat, the sort of food you just keep popping into your mouth, one after the other, until you suddenly realise the plate is half empty and you look around to find someone to accuse – Who ate all the pakoras??!!!

Ssshhh!!! I will never tell – if you don’t!

Cone of Pakora for snacking

What goes in Pakora

Pakoras can be made with almost any vegetable that is suitable for cooking in fritter form. I’ve opted to use onion, potato and cauliflower, but there’s an extensive list below of other vegetables that can be used along with how to chop them.

Ingredients in Pakora
  • Chickpea flour – Also known as gram flour and besan, it is made from dried chickpeas and is a staple in Indian and Subcontinental cooking. Nowadays it’s sold at large grocery stores in Australia. The flavour is nutty and it’s denser than normal flour with better nutritional qualities (lower carb and higher in protein);

  • Fenugreek powder – A common Indian / Subcontinental spice, it oddly enough kind of smells like maple syrup. However it tastes nothing like it, and has a pungent and mysterious flavour. It’s available at stores that carry a decent range of spices. I found it at Harris Farms (Australia). Also, of course, at Indian grocery stores!

    Best sub: Garam masala or a generic curry powder. (These are not the same at all, but the extra flavour will compensate);

  • Chilli powder – This is pure ground chillies, not to be confused with US ‘chili powder’ which is a spice mix.

    Substitute: cayenne pepper. Feel free to reduce chilli powder if you’re concerned about spiciness. Start conservatively and cook a test pakora. Taste, and if you want more add more chilli into the batter;

  • Turmeric powder – Adds a beautifully warm, golden colour to the pakora;

  • Cumin, coriander and fresh ginger – Staple spices / aromatics in Indian cooking;

  • Fresh chilli – For their fruity flavour and a little warmth. I’m using large cayenne peppers here which are not that spicy, but rather add a warm hum to the pakoras. Generally the rule is the larger the chilli, the less spicy they are. Feel free to omit or reduce to your taste;

  • Potatoes – Any all-rounder or starchy potatoes work. AU: Sebago, US: russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper. Waxy potatoes will work ok too for this recipe;

  • Onion – These add great sweet, savoury flavour to the fritters so I really do recommend keeping onions in;

  • Cauliflower – When finely chopped as called for in this recipe, it adds lovely texture to fritters as well as acting like a sponge that absorbs the spices in the pakora batter; and

  • Coriander/cilantro – For a nice hint of freshness and colour in the pakoras. However, in this recipe it is not a key flavour so it can be omitted or substituted with finely chopped green onions, parsley or chives.

Other vegetables to use for Pakoras

A nice thing about Pakoras are their versatility. While I’ve used cauliflower, potato and onion, you can use other vegetables, as long as they’re finely chopped or grated. Use 6 cups in total:

  • Carrots – finely julienned or grated

  • Broccoli, broccolini – chop finely into rice size

  • Green beans, asparagus – finely spice or julienne

  • Zucchini – grate and squeeze out excess liquid

  • Spinach, cabbage and similar – julienne then grab handfuls and squeeze out excess liquid

  • Capsicum / bell peppers – finely slice into 2.5cm (1″) pieces

  • Parsnip, celeriac and other root vegetables – grate like potato

  • Peas and corn kernels – use as-is

  • Not recommended (or requires extra prep steps): eggplant, pumpkin, celery, fennel, cucumber, tomatoes


How to make Pakoras

Part 1: Preparing the vegetables

How to make Pakora
  1. Vegetables for pakoras are typically either finely chopped, grated or julienned so they are suitable to form into little patties and cook quickly. I always ensure that there’s at least one vegetable grated or julienned so you get scraggly bits that stick out and become extra crispy!

    Here’s how I prepared the fresh vegetables in these pakoras:

    Ginger: Finely minced using a microplane (best for maximum flavour extraction!)
    Cauliflower: Finely chopped into rice size pieces, as though preparing to make Cauliflower Rice (which, actually, is a good tip if you want to just buy ready-made – simply use raw cauliflower rice). You can also grate it using a standard box grater. Use a large bowl so the cauliflower bits don’t go everywhere. Otherwise use a food processor!
    Potato: Grated using a box grater; and
    Onion: Grated using a box grater. Yes, the onion juice squirting out will be torture and will make you cry (unless, like me, you’re protected with contact lenses). But it’s worth it, I promise!


Part 2: Pakora batter and frying

Pakoras are deep fried so you get the signature scraggly sticking out bits that become extra crunchy. However you can cook them like pan-fried fritters (like Zucchini Fritters, Corn Fritters etc) if you prefer not to deep fry. Of course, they won’t be quite the same but they’re still delicious!

How to make Pakoras
  1. Batter: Make the batter by mixing together the chickpea flour and dried spices with water. At this stage, the batter will seem very thick and paste-like but don’t worry. It actually thins out once the vegetables are added because the salt in the batter draws out water from the vegetables which thins the batter slightly;

  2. Add vegetables: Stir through the fresh vegetables;

  3. Finished batter: The batter should be quite thick, thick enough to drop balls of it into oil. If It seems too thin, add more chickpea flour;

  4. Form rough patties: Drop 1 1/2 to 2 tablespoons of batter roughly formed into a patty shape (~ 1.5cm / 0.6″ thick) into the oil. I use my hands (as is typical in India!) but you can also use 2 dessertspoons. I know it sounds counterintuitive, but I feel it’s safer to use my hands because I have more control and there is less risk of the batter accidentally dropping into the oil from a height, causing splashage.

    Remember, don’t crowd the pot! It will lower the oil temperature too much. I generally cook 4 at a time at the beginning to get into the groove of the timing, then up to 6 at a time;

  5. Fry 2 – 3 minutes until golden: Fry the pakoras for 2 to 3 minutes until they are a deep golden and crispy on the outside. They will easily cook through inside in this time;

  6. Drain pakora on paper towels and continue cooking the remainder. Keep cooked pakoras warm in a low oven (80°C / 175°F) on a rack set over a tray.

Tray of freshly cooked Pakora

Sauces for Pakora

Pakoras are typically served with a sauce which is fresh and cooling for a delicious contrast to the hot, spiced, fried Pakora.

I’ve got 2 to choose from today:

  1. Green Coriander, Mint and Lime Sauce: Fresh and zesty; or

  2. Minted Yogurt Sauce: Cooling and tangy.

You can’t go wrong with either of these, they both work brilliantly with Pakoras! I really just comes down to personal preference.

Coriander Mint Sauce for Pakora
Green Coriander Mint Lime Sauce for Pakoras
Dipping Pakora in Yogurt Mint Sauce
Mint Yogurt Sauce for Pakoras

When and what to serve with Pakoras

Pakoras are a standard starter you’ll find on the menu of every Indian restaurant here in Australia. So make these as the appetiser for a homemade Indian feast. Browse all Indian recipes here!

In India, Pakora are a common street snack sold by street vendors. In this vein, Pakoras would make a great option to pass around as a canapé. They are the perfect finger food size, and something a little different! Cook up a big batch then just pop them in the oven to crisp up just before serving. Fabulous! – Nagi x

PS. This recipe makes a lot – around 40 pakoras. I figure if we’re going to make them, let’s make it worth our while. Plus, they reheat terrifically in the oven and also freeze well. Once you have made a stash, you’ll be glad you did!


Watch how to make it

Fresh cooked Pakora with Coriander Mint dipping sauce
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Pakora (Indian Vegetable Fritters)

Recipe video above. Vegetable fritters can be so bland and uninspiring … but not in the hands of Indian cooks! Pakoras are a traditional Indian street food made with all sorts of vegetables. I've used onion, potato and caulifloiwer, but see Note 5 for other options.
Serve as starter for an Indian menu, light meal or pass around as canapes. They're gluten free and vegan so everybody can enjoy them!
Spiciness: Mild. Large chillies are not that spicy, and we are using 2 across lots of pakoras! Feel free to omit/reduce the fresh chilli and chilli powder.
No deep fry method – See Note 7 for shallow pan-fried version.
Course Appetiser, Light Meal, Starter
Cuisine Indian
Keyword gluten free recipes, indian fritter, pakora, pakora recipe, vegetable fritter
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings 40
Calories 64cal
Author Nagi

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 cups chickpea flour (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • 1 tsp fenugreek powder (Note 2)
  • 1/2 tsp chilli powder (pure chilli powder, Note 3)
  • 2 tsp salt (cooking/kosher salt)
  • 3/4 cups + 2 1/2 tbsp water
  • 1 1/2 cups onions , grated using standard box grater (~1 1/2 onions)
  • 2 cups potato (~1 large), peeled and grated using standard box grater (Note 4)
  • 2 1/2 cups cauliflower (~1/4 large head), finely chopped into rice size pieces (or grate)
  • 2 large red chillies (cayenne peppers), finely chopped (adjust spiciness to taste, or leave them out)
  • 1 tbsp fresh ginger , finely grated
  • 2 tbsp coriander/cilantro leaves , finely chopped

For cooking:

  • 3 – 4 cups vegetable or canola oil (4cm / 1.5″ depth in pot)

Coriander Mint Sauce for Pakoras (Option 1):

  • 2 cups mint leaves
  • 1 cup coriander/cilantro leaves
  • 1/4 cup eschalot , sliced
  • 3 tbsp lime juice
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1/2 tsp cooking/kosher salt
  • 2 ice cubes (loosens + keeps sauce green)

Minted Yogurt Sauce (Option 2):

  • 1 cup plain yoghurt
  • 1/2 cup mint leaves , packed
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Instructions

  • Make batter: Place chickpea flour in a bowl with the spices (turmeric, cumin, coriander, fenugreek, chilli). Slow whisk in the water.
  • Mix in Vegetables: Add potato, cauliflower, onion, ginger, chilli and coriander. Mix well with a wooden spoon. It should be a thick batter, almost paste-like.
  • Preheat oven to 80°C/175°F – to keep cooked pakoras warm. Set a rack over a tray.
  • Heat oil: Heat 4cm / 1.5" oil in a large heavy based pot to 180°C/350°F (Note 6).
  • Form patties: Drop 2 tbsp of batter roughly formed into a patty shape into the oil. I use my hands (as is typical in India!) but you can also use 2 tablespoons (be careful of splash-age). Don't crowd the pot, it will lower the temperature too much.
  • Fry pakoras: Fry 2 – 3 minutes until golden. Drain on paper towels. Keep cooked pakoras hot in the oven on a rack set over a tray.
  • Serve: Serve pakoras with Coriander Mint Sauce or Minted Yogurt Sauce!

Coriander Mint Sauce OR Mint Yogurt Sauce:

  • Place ingredients in a small food processor or Nutribullet, or use a stick blender. Blitz until smooth.

Notes

Batch size – This makes quite a large batch. Around 40 pakoras! Figure we may as well make it worth our while. Leftovers resurrect well – see Storage note below.

1. Chickpea flour – Also known as gram flour, and besan, made from dried chickpeas. Staple in Indian cooking. Nowadays sold at large grocery stores in Australia. Using this instead of flour makes this a naturally gluten free recipe.
2. Fenugreek powder – Staple Indian spice, kind of smells like maple syrup. Available at stores that carry a decent range of spices. I found it at Harris Farms (Australia). Also, of course, at Indian grocery stores!
Best sub: Garam Masala or a generic curry powder. (No it’s not the same but the extra flavour will compensate).
3. Chilli Powder – This is pure ground chillies, not to be confused with US Chili Powder which is a spice mix. Sub cayenne pepper. Fee free to reduce chilli powder if you’re concerned about spiciness. You can cook a test one, taste, then add more chilli into the batter.
4. Potatoes – Any all rounder or starchy potatoes work best. Aus: Sebago, US: russet, UK: King Edward/Maris Piper. Waxy potatoes will work ok too.
5. Other Veg: Use 6 cups in total.
  • Carrots – finely julienned or grated
  • Broccoli, broccolini – chop finely into rice size
  • Green beans, asparagus – finely spice or julienne
  • Zucchini – grate and squeeze out excess liquid)
  • Spinach, cabbage and similar – julienne then grab handfuls and squeeze out excess liquid
  • Capsicum/bell peppers (finely slice into 2.5cm/1″ pieces)
  • Parsnip, celeriac and other root veg – grate like potato
  • Peas and corn – use whole
  • Not recommended (or requires extra prep steps) – eggplant, pumpkin, celery, fennel, cucumber, tomatoes
6. Oil hotness test if you don’t have a thermometer – drop bit of batter in, should start sizzling straight away.
7. No deep fry option – shallow fried: Just dollop batter into a skillet with about 1cm/ 0.2″ of preheated oil and cook on medium high until golden on each side (about 4 minutes). Won’t be the same as traditional pakoras because you don’t get the crunchy scraggly bits, but all the flavour is there! Don’t try to just pan fry in a little oil – we tried it and it doesn’t work (inside doesn’t cook through).
8. Storage – Keep leftovers in the fridge for up to 5 days, or freeze for 3 months in an airtight container. Reheat in a 180°C/350°F oven on a rack set over a tray for 12 to 15 minutes until hot and crispy.
9. Nutrition per Pakora, assuming 1/2 tsp oil is absorbed per Pakora. (Deep frying absorbs less oil than you think, as long as you properly drain on paper towels as it wicks excess oil away).

Nutrition

Calories: 64cal | Carbohydrates: 8g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 1g | Sodium: 155mg | Potassium: 157mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 136IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 1mg

Life of Dozer

Ah Dozer. When you eye off cheesy bread like that, there’s just no doubt that you’re my boy. (Especially when “that cheesy bread” is Croque Monsieur!)

Dozer Croque Monsieur

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